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1 Test Jack Field
NASA: TJF -
2 Kilby, Jack St Clair
SUBJECT AREA: Electronics and information technology[br]b. 8 November 1923 Jefferson City, Missouri, USA[br]American engineer who filed the first patents for micro-electronic (integrated) circuits.[br]Kilby spent most of his childhood in Great Bend, Kansas, where he often accompanied his father, an electrical power engineer, on his maintenance rounds. Working in the blizzard of 1937, his father borrowed a "ham" radio, and this fired Jack to study for his amateur licence (W9GTY) and to construct his own equipment while still a student at Great Bend High School. In 1941 he entered the University of Illinois, but four months later, after the attack on Pearl Harbor, he was enlisted in the US Army and found himself working in a radio repair workshop in India. When the war ended he returned to his studies, obtaining his BSEE from Illinois in 1947 and his MSEE from the University of Wisconsin. He then joined Centralab, a small electronics firm in Milwaukee owned by Globe-Union. There he filed twelve patents, including some for reduced titanate capacitors and for Steatite-packing of transistors, and developed a transistorized hearing-aid. During this period he also attended a course on transistors at Bell Laboratories. In May 1958, concerned to gain experience in the field of number processing, he joined Texas Instruments in Dallas. Shortly afterwards, while working alone during the factory vacation, he conceived the idea of making monolithic, or integrated, circuits by diffusing impurities into a silicon substrate to create P-N junctions. Within less than a month he had produced a complete oscillator on a chip to prove that the technology was feasible, and the following year at the 1ERE Show he demonstrated a germanium integrated-circuit flip-flop. Initially he was granted a patent for the idea, but eventually, after protracted litigation, priority was awarded to Robert Noyce of Fairchild. In 1965 he was commissioned by Patrick Haggerty, the Chief Executive of Texas Instruments, to make a pocket calculator based on integrated circuits, and on 14 April 1971 the world's first such device, the Pocketronic, was launched onto the market. Costing $150 (and weighing some 2½ lb or 1.1 kg), it was an instant success and in 1972 some 5 million calculators were sold worldwide. He left Texas Instruments in November 1970 to become an independent consultant and inventor, working on, amongst other things, methods of deriving electricity from sunlight.[br]Principal Honours and DistinctionsFranklin Institute Stuart Ballantine Medal 1966. Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers David Sarnoff Award 1966; Cledo Brunetti Award (jointly with Noyce) 1978; Medal of Honour 1986. National Academy of Engineering 1967. National Science Medal 1969. National Inventors Hall of Fame 1982. Honorary DEng Miami 1982, Rochester 1986. Honorary DSc Wisconsin 1988. Distinguished Professor, Texas A \& M University.Bibliography6 February 1959, US patent no. 3,138,743 (the first integrated circuit (IC); initially granted June 1964).US patent no. 3,819,921 (the Pocketronic calculator).Further ReadingT.R.Reid, 1984, Microchip. The Story of a Revolution and the Men Who Made It, London: Pan Books (for the background to the development of the integrated circuit). H.Queisser, 1988, Conquest of the Microchip, Cambridge, Mass.: Harvard University Press.KF -
3 ploča s džekovima
• jack field -
4 панель коммутатора с гнездами
гнездо "вход" — input jack
гнездо "земля" — earth jack
Русско-английский большой базовый словарь > панель коммутатора с гнездами
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5 jakkikenttä
• jack field• jack panel -
6 panel sa džekovima
• jack base• jack field -
7 panel s džekovima
• jack base; jack field -
8 polje s džekovima
• jack base; jack field -
9 коммутационное поле
jack field тлф.Русско-английский словарь по электронике > коммутационное поле
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10 коммутационное поле
jack field тлф.Русско-английский словарь по радиоэлектронике > коммутационное поле
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11 пол
1. м. floor2. margin3. dale4. с. fieldпеременное поле — variable field; alternating field
тормозящее поле — retarding field; brake field
лётное поле, аэродром — flying field
Синонимический ряд:пустотелый (прил.) пустой; пустотелыйАнтонимический ряд: -
12 однополюсное гнездо
панель коммутатора с гнездами; наборное поле — jack field
сдвоенное гнездо; сдвоенный переключатель — twin jacks
Русско-английский большой базовый словарь > однополюсное гнездо
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13 подпружиненное гнездо
панель коммутатора с гнездами; наборное поле — jack field
сдвоенное гнездо; сдвоенный переключатель — twin jacks
Русско-английский большой базовый словарь > подпружиненное гнездо
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14 гнездо
1. jackпанель коммутатора с гнездами; наборное поле — jack field
сдвоенное гнездо; сдвоенный переключатель — twin jacks
2. nestразорить гнездо, брать яйца или птенцов — to take a nest
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15 коммутаторное гнездо
панель коммутатора с гнездами; наборное поле — jack field
сдвоенное гнездо; сдвоенный переключатель — twin jacks
Русско-английский словарь по информационным технологиям > коммутаторное гнездо
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16 многократное поле
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17 наборное поле
1. jack field2. panch boardкоммутационная панель; наборное поле — panch board
3. pin board4. problem board5. pinboard -
18 гнездовое поле
1) Telecommunications: concentrator panel2) Telephony: jack bank, jack field, jack panel -
19 Klinkenbrett
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20 Klinkenfeld
См. также в других словарях:
jack — am·ber·jack; ap·ple·jack; blue·jack; cro·jack; cross·jack; hi·jack·er; jack·a·legs; jack·a·napes; jack; jack·a·roo; jack·ass; jack·ass·ery; jack·ass·ness; jack·een; jack·er; jack·field; jack·fruit; jack·light·er; jack·man; jack·roll;… … English syllables
field — back·field; bloom·field·ian; brick·field·er; can·field; can·field·ite; ches·ter·field; ches·ter·field·i·an; fair·field·ite; field; field·er; field·fare; field·man; hat·field; hud·ders·field; in·field·er; jack·field; lance·field; mac·cles·field;… … English syllables
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